North_ND1 K_NP1 7_MC 3_MC A_ZZ1 2_MC A_ZZ1 9_MC 7_MC 6_MC A_ZZ1 K_ZZ1 9_MC 6_MC West_ND1 Q_NP1 9_MC 8_MC 6_MC Q_ZZ1 J_ZZ1 8_MC 7_MC K_ZZ1 Q_ZZ1 J_ZZ1 4_MC 3_MC East_ND1 J_NP1 K_ZZ1 6_MC Q_ZZ1 J_ZZ1 8_MC 4_MC 2_MC 10_MC 8_MC 7_MC 5_MC 2_MC South_ND1 A_AT1 10_MC 5_MC 4_MC 2_MC 10_MC 9_MC 5_MC 4_MC 3_MC 10_MC 5_MC 3_MC WestNorthEastSouth_NP1 No1DNo1S_FO No2NTNo4H_FO No4SNoNo_FO No_AT Even_CS21 if_CS22 you_PPY do_VD0 not_XX agree_VVI with_IW the_AT bidding_NN1 ,_, you_PPY will_VM certainly_RR admire_VVI the_AT play_NN1 ._. 
West_ND1 led_VVD the_AT queen_NN1 of_IO clubs_NN2 ,_, and_CC declarer_NN1 won_VVN in_II dummy_NN1 ,_, discarding_VVG a_AT1 diamond_NN1 from_II the_AT closed_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, and_CC immediately_RR led_VVD the_AT ace_NN1 and_CC another_DD1 heart_NN1 ._. 
East_ND1 won_VVN with_IW the_AT king_NN1 and_CC returned_VVN a_AT1 second_MD club_NN1 to_II dummy_NN1 's_GE king_NN1 ,_, with_IW South_ND1 discarding_VVG a_AT1 second_MD diamond_NN1 from_II hand_NN1 ._. 
Now_RT came_VVD the_AT key_JJ play_NN1 of_IO the_AT king_NN1 of_IO spades_NN2 ._. 
When_CS the_AT jack_NN1 appeared_VVD from_II East_ND1 ,_, declarer_NN1 ruffed_VVD a_AT1 club_NN1 and_CC ruffed_VVD a_AT1 heart_NN1 in_II dummy_NN1 ._. 
She_PPHS1 was_VBDZ now_RT in_II complete_JJ control_NN1 ._. 
The_AT ace_NN1 of_IO diamonds_NN2 and_CC another_DD1 club_NN1 ruff_NN1 were_VBDR followed_VVN by_II a_AT1 second_MD heart_NN1 ruff_NN1 in_II dummy_NN1 ,_, leaving_VVG the_AT following_JJ position_NN1 :_: North_ND1 9_MC 7_MC 6_MC West_ND1 Q_NP1 9_MC 8_MC East_ND1 Q_NP1 J_ZZ1 8_MC South_ND1 A_AT1 10_MC 10_MC Declarer_NP1 now_RT had_VHD a_AT1 complete_JJ count_NN1 of_IO West_ND1 's_GE hand_NN1 ._. 
She_PPHS1 led_VVD a_AT1 losing_JJ diamond_NN1 from_II dummy_NN1 ,_, on_II which_DDQ she_PPHS1 discarded_VVD the_AT winning_JJ heart_NN1 from_II the_AT closed_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, and_CC West_ND1 was_VBDZ forced_VVN to_II ruff_NN1 and_CC concede_VV0 the_AT last_MD two_MC tricks_NN2 ._. 
South_ND1 's_GE well-timed_JJ play_NN1 had_VHD produced_VVN an_AT1 overtrick_NN1 on_II a_AT1 hand_NN1 on_II which_DDQ a_AT1 number_NN1 of_IO declarers_NN2 actually_RR went_VVD down_RP in_II four_MC spades_NN2 ,_, and_CC ,_, not_XX surprisingly_RR ,_, the_AT Israeli_JJ pair_NN collected_VVD a_AT1 complete_JJ '_GE top_NN1 '_GE ._. 
PAGE_NN1 Havel_NP1 ,_, the_AT young_JJ playwright_NN1 in_II the_AT late_JJ 1960s_MC2 A_AT1 writer_NN1 still_RR ?_? ._. 
IS_VBZ CZECHOSLOVAKIA_NP1 likely_JJ to_TO gain_VVI a_AT1 president_NN1 in_II Vaclav_NP1 Havel_NP1 and_CC lose_VV0 a_AT1 dramatist_NN1 ?_? 
It_PPH1 seems_VVZ unlikely_JJ ._. 
One_MC1 of_IO the_AT striking_JJ things_NN2 about_II Havel_NP1 is_VBZ his_APPGE commitment_NN1 to_II drama_NN1 over_II the_AT past_JJ quarter-century_NNT1 and_CC his_APPGE insistence_NN1 ,_, in_II the_AT period_NN1 immediately_RR before_II the_AT Czech_JJ revolution_NN1 ,_, that_CST he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ first_MD and_CC foremost_JJT a_AT1 writer_NN1 ._. 
I_PPIS1 had_VHD occasion_NN1 in_II late_JJ October_NPM1 to_TO present_VVI a_AT1 brief_JJ profile_NN1 of_IO Havel_NP1 as_II a_AT1 preface_NN1 to_II a_AT1 Radio_NN1 4_MC presentation_NN1 of_IO his_APPGE latest_JJT play_NN1 ,_, Redevelopment_NN1 ._. 
In_II the_AT course_NN1 of_IO it_PPH1 Edward_NP1 Lucas_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 BBC_NP1 Prague_NP1 correspondent_NN1 ,_, asked_VVD Havel_NP1 directly_RR if_CS he_PPHS1 wanted_VVD to_TO be_VBI president_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 said_VVD that_CST he_PPHS1 could_VM not_XX imagine_VVI conditions_NN2 arising_VVG that_CST would_VM make_VVI it_PPH1 possible_JJ ,_, stressed_VVD the_AT collective_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO the_AT democratic_JJ movement_NN1 and_CC said_JJ '_GE I_PPIS1 can_VM not_XX forever_RT play_VVI this_DD1 dual_JJ role_NN1 of_IO amateur_JJ politician_NN1 and_CC writer_NN1 ._. 
'_" Earlier_RRR this_DD1 summer_NNT1 he_PPHS1 similarly_RR told_VVD the_AT Observer_NN1 's_GE Mark_NP1 Frankland_NP1 '_GE The_AT more_RRR I_PPIS1 am_VBM forced_VVN to_TO be_VBI active_JJ in_II politics_NN1 ,_, the_AT more_RRR I_PPIS1 enjoy_VV0 doing_VDG theatre_NN1 ._. 
'_GE History_NN1 moves_VVZ fast_RR these_DD2 days_NNT2 ._. 
But_CCB what_DDQ persuades_VVZ me_PPIO1 that_CST we_PPIS2 have_VH0 not_XX heard_VVN the_AT last_MD of_IO Havel_NP1 the_AT writer_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST he_PPHS1 combines_VVZ a_AT1 total_JJ commitment_NN1 to_II social_JJ freedom_NN1 and_CC individual_JJ responsibility_NN1 with_IW an_AT1 extraordinary_JJ ironic_JJ detachment_NN1 ._. 
In_II both_DB2 his_APPGE plays_NN2 and_CC essays_NN2 recently_RR issued_VVN in_II paperback_NN1 by_II Faber_NP1 under_II the_AT title_NN1 Living_VVG In_II Truth_NN1 he_PPHS1 shows_VVZ a_AT1 remarkable_JJ gift_NN1 for_IF analysing_VVG the_AT dilemmas_NN2 of_IO the_AT dissident_NN1 in_II a_AT1 repressive_JJ society_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 is_VBZ both_RR participant_NN1 and_CC observer_NN1 :_: '_GE a_AT1 sceptical_JJ ,_, sober_JJ ,_, anti-Utopian_JJ ,_, understated_VVD mind_NN1 '_GE (_( in_II his_APPGE own_DA words_NN2 )_) confronting_VVG the_AT business_NN1 of_IO opposing_JJ state_NN1 power_NN1 with_IW rueful_JJ self-awareness_NN1 ._. 
Havel_NP1 is_VBZ now_RT in_II the_AT seat_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 ;_; but_CCB I_PPIS1 can_VM not_XX imagine_VVI he_PPHS1 has_VHZ lost_VVN his_APPGE central_JJ European_JJ gift_NN1 for_IF irony_NN1 ._. 
At_RR21 first_RR22 ,_, I_PPIS1 suspect_VV0 ,_, we_PPIS2 got_VVD Havel_NP1 wrong_JJ in_II this_DD1 country_NN1 :_: on_II the_AT strength_NN1 of_IO an_AT1 early_JJ play_NN1 like_II The_AT Memorandum_NN1 (_( 1965_MC )_) we_PPIS2 pigeonholed_VVD him_PPHO1 as_II an_AT1 Absurdist_NN1 along_II21 with_II22 Beckett_NP1 and_CC Ionesco_NP1 ._. 
In_II that_DD1 early_JJ work_NN1 ,_, memorably_RR presented_VVN on_II TV_NN1 and_CC radio_NN1 ,_, we_PPIS2 see_VV0 a_AT1 monolithic_JJ state_NN1 organisation_NN1 attempting_VVG to_TO replace_VVI the_AT existing_JJ vernacular_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 synthetic_JJ language_NN1 ,_, Ptydepe_NP1 ,_, that_DD1 will_VM iron_VVI out_RP the_AT ambiguities_NN2 and_CC imprecisions_NN2 of_IO everyday_JJ speech_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB where_RRQ true_JJ Absurdism_NN1 ,_, as_CSA Vera_NP1 Blackwell_NP1 pointed_VVD out_RP ,_, posited_VVD a_AT1 meaningless_JJ universe_NN1 ,_, Havel_NP1 's_GE aim_NN1 was_58 '_GE the_AT improvement_NN1 of_IO man_NN1 's_GE lot_NN1 through_II the_AT improvement_NN1 of_IO man_NN1 's_GE institutions_NN2 ._. 
'_GE Havel_NP1 has_VHZ written_VVN constantly_RR about_II the_AT oppressive_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO Communist_JJ bureaucracy_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB in_II recent_JJ years_NNT2 his_APPGE plays_NN2 have_VH0 been_VBN more_RRR about_II the_AT paradoxical_JJ nature_NN1 of_IO dissidence_NN1 itself_PPX1 :_: the_AT emotional_JJ turbulence_NN1 of_IO the_AT authority_NN1 given_VVN the_AT individual_NN1 as_II a_AT1 public_JJ spokesman_NN1 ,_, and_CC about_II the_AT fact_NN1 that_CST one_MC1 of_IO the_AT worst_JJT features_NN2 of_IO any_DD totalitarian_JJ system_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT need_NN1 to_TO conform_VVI to_II other_JJ people_NN 's_GE expectations_NN2 ._. 
Havel_NP1 explored_VVD the_AT dilemmas_NN2 of_IO the_AT dissident_NN1 with_IW wry_JJ comedy_NN1 in_II The_AT Vanek_NP1 Plays_NN2 (_( Audience_NN1 ,_, Protest_NN1 and_CC Private_JJ View_NN1 )_) written_VVN in_II the_AT mid-70s_MC2 ._. 
In_II the_AT best_JJT of_IO them_PPHO2 ,_, Audience_NN1 ,_, Havel_NP1 capitalises_VVZ on_II his_APPGE own_DA experience_NN1 of_IO working_VVG in_II a_AT1 brewery_NN1 at_II Trutnov_NP1 stacking_NN1 empty_JJ beer_NN1 barrels_NN2 ._. 
In_II the_AT play_NN1 we_PPIS2 see_VV0 Vanek_NP1 (_( a_AT1 lightly_RR disguised_JJ version_NN1 of_IO Havel_NP1 )_) summoned_VVD for_IF an_AT1 interview_NN1 by_II the_AT brewery_NN1 's_GE lager-swilling_JJ Head_JJ Maltster_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 finds_VVZ that_CST he_PPHS1 is_VBZ being_VBG offered_VVN a_AT1 simple_JJ trade-off_NN1 :_: a_AT1 comfortable_JJ job_NN1 as_II a_AT1 stock-checker_NN1 if_CS he_PPHS1 will_VM provide_VVI incriminating_JJ information_NN1 about_II himself_PPX1 which_DDQ the_AT Maltster_NN1 can_VM then_RT pass_VVI on_RP to_II the_AT Party_NN1 ._. 
The_AT sting_NN1 lies_VVZ in_II the_AT tail_NN1 when_CS Vanek_NP1 bends_VVZ his_APPGE principles_NN2 to_TO accommodate_VVI his_APPGE desperate_JJ interrogator_NN1 ._. 
What_DDQ Havel_NP1 wittily_RR shows_VVZ is_VBZ the_AT kind_NN1 of_IO Catch-22_NN1 situation_NN1 faced_VVN by_II a_AT1 dissident_NN1 in_II a_AT1 despotism_NN1 :_: whether_CSW to_TO cling_VVI fiercely_RR to_II your_APPGE own_DA moral_JJ integrity_NN1 (_( thereby_RR landing_VVG others_NN2 in_II the_AT shit_NN1 )_) or_CC whether_CSW to_TO conform_VVI and_CC perpetuate_VVI a_AT1 corrupt_JJ system_NN1 ._. 
EVEN_RR after_CS nearly_RR four_MC years_NNT2 in_II prison_NN1 (_( where_RRQ ,_, characteristically_RR ,_, he_PPHS1 turned_VVD the_AT permitted_JJ weekly_JJ letter_NN1 to_II his_APPGE wife_NN1 into_II philosophical_JJ essays_NN2 )_) Havel_NP1 was_VBDZ able_JK to_TO dramatise_VVI the_AT dissident_NN1 's_GE dilemma_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 mixture_NN1 of_IO recollected_JJ pain_NN1 and_CC resilient_JJ humour_NN1 ._. 
Largo_NP1 Desolato_NP1 ,_, written_VVN in_II the_AT early_JJ 80s_MC2 is_VBZ about_II the_AT difficulty_NN1 of_IO being_VBG a_AT1 moral_JJ hero_NN1 in_II an_AT1 immoral_JJ society_NN1 ._. 
Havel_NP1 's_GE protagonist_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 philosopher_NN1 caught_VVN in_II a_AT1 double_JJ bind_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 has_VHZ offended_VVN the_AT state_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 work_NN1 called_VVN The_AT Ontology_NN1 of_IO the_AT Human_JJ Self_NN1 and_CC an_AT1 openly_RR provocative_JJ paper_NN1 (_( much_RR as_CSA Havel_NP1 himself_PPX1 did_VDD with_IW his_APPGE Open_JJ Letter_NN1 to_II President_NNB Husak_NP1 of_IO 1975_MC )_) ._. 
But_CCB his_APPGE simple_JJ desire_NN1 for_IF seclusion_NN1 is_VBZ imperilled_VVN by_II a_AT1 succession_NN1 of_IO visitors_NN2 ._. 
On_II the_AT one_MC1 hand_NN1 ,_, two_MC fans_NN2 from_II a_AT1 papermill_NN1 implore_VV0 him_PPHO1 to_TO become_VVI a_AT1 dissident_JJ figurehead_NN1 :_: on_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, two_MC state_NN1 policmen_NN2 want_VV0 him_PPHO1 to_TO sign_VVI a_AT1 document_NN1 denying_VVG authorship_NN1 of_IO the_AT original_JJ article_NN1 ._. 
One_PN1 sympathises_VVZ with_IW Havel_NP1 's_GE predicament_NN1 ._. 
At_II the_AT same_DA time_NNT1 the_AT play_NN1 leaves_VVZ a_AT1 key_JJ question_NN1 tantalisingly_RR unresolved_JJ :_: whether_CSW ,_, in_II a_AT1 repressive_JJ state_NN1 ,_, one_PN1 can_VM seek_VVI freedom_NN1 for_IF oneself_PNX1 without_IW seeking_VVG it_PPH1 for_IF others_NN2 ._. 
And_CC this_DD1 raises_VVZ the_AT question_NN1 of_IO whether_CSW Havel_NP1 's_GE talent_NN1 had_VHD begun_VVN to_TO be_VBI affected_VVN by_II the_AT nervous_JJ strain_NN1 of_IO writing_VVG under_II surveillance_NN1 and_CC of_IO not_XX having_VHG seen_VVN any_DD of_IO his_APPGE work_NN1 performed_VVN since_II 1969_MC ._. 
Any_DD fears_NN2 ,_, however_RR ,_, that_CST Havel_NP1 's_GE talent_NN1 might_VM be_VBI going_VVG off_RP were_VBDR for_IF me_PPIO1 resolved_VVD by_II the_AT broadcast_NN1 version_NN1 of_IO Redevelopment_NN1 ,_, given_VVN a_AT1 dramatised_JJ reading_NN1 by_II the_AT RSC_NP1 in_II February_NPM1 under_II the_AT title_NN1 Slum_NN1 Clearance_NN1 ._. 
This_DD1 is_VBZ a_AT1 major_JJ work_NN1 :_: a_AT1 dense_JJ ,_, multi-layered_JJ allegory_NN1 with_IW its_APPGE roots_NN2 firmly_RR in_II reality_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 is_VBZ set_VVN in_II a_AT1 medieval_JJ castle_NN1 in_II a_AT1 historic_JJ town_NN1 in_II Eastern_JJ Europe_NP1 ._. 
Supervised_VVN by_II a_AT1 state_NN1 functionary_NN1 (_( with_IW a_AT1 sqeaking_JJ shoe_NN1 )_) and_CC led_VVN by_II an_AT1 emotionally-chaotic_JJ project_NN1 director_NN1 ,_, a_AT1 group_NN1 of_IO architects_NN2 struggle_VV0 to_TO come_VVI up_RP with_IW a_AT1 high-rise_JJ building_NN1 scheme_NN1 that_CST will_VM destroy_VVI the_AT ancient_JJ town_NN1 's_GE character_NN1 and_CC ,_, incidentally_RR ,_, clear_VV0 away_RL its_APPGE slums_NN2 ._. 
On_II the_AT realistic_JJ level_NN1 ,_, the_AT play_NN1 is_VBZ about_II a_AT1 universal_JJ architectural_JJ dilemma_NN1 :_: how_RRQ to_TO achieve_VVI a_AT1 balance_NN1 between_II conservation_NN1 and_CC civic_JJ improvement_NN1 ._. 
But_CCB it_PPH1 also_RR works_VVZ as_II a_AT1 political_JJ metaphor_NN1 about_II the_AT whimsical_JJ arbitrariness_NN1 of_IO autocracy_NN1 with_IW the_AT architects_NN2 first_MD working_VVG under_II strict_JJ supervision_NN1 and_CC then_RT being_VBG granted_VVN an_AT1 illusory_JJ whiff_NN1 of_IO freedom_NN1 ._. 
This_DD1 is_VBZ vintage_JJ Havel_NP1 :_: creating_VVG a_AT1 work_NN1 that_CST is_VBZ both_RR specific_JJ and_CC universal_JJ ,_, tragic_JJ and_CC comic_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 leaves_VVZ me_PPIO1 speculating_VVG that_CST Havel_NP1 the_AT artist_NN1 is_VBZ unlikely_JJ to_TO be_VBI displaced_VVN by_II Havel_NP1 the_AT politican_NN1 ._. 
For_IF the_AT moment_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 obviously_RR has_VHZ more_RGR urgent_JJ tasks_NN2 than_CSN writing_VVG plays_NN2 ._. 
But_CCB he_PPHS1 is_VBZ unlikely_JJ to_TO be_VBI satisfied_VVN forever_RT with_IW the_AT illusion_NN1 of_IO power_NN1 ._. 
Michael_NP1 Billington_NP1 t_ZZ1 Where_CS all_DB the_AT nuts_NN2 are_VBR Trumps_NN2 Gumpets_VVZ ._. 
By_II Beverly_NP1 Pagram_NP1 GUMNUTLAND_NP1 twinned_VVN with_IW Willesden_NP1 Junction_NN1 ,_, says_VVZ the_AT sign_NN1 over_II the_AT platform_NN1 ._. 
The_AT station_NN1 master_NN1 is_VBZ wearing_VVG a_AT1 hat_NN1 shaped_VVN like_II a_AT1 cucumber_NN1 ._. 
There_EX 's_VBZ a_AT1 small_JJ green_JJ dog_NN1 asleep_JJ in_II the_AT ticket_NN1 office_NN1 ._. 
Gumnutland_NN1 is_VBZ on_II a_AT1 branch_NN1 line_NN1 at_II Wanneroo_NP1 ,_, near_II Perth_NP1 in_II Western_NP1 Australia_NP1 ._. 
None_PN of_IO its_APPGE inhabitants_NN2 is_VBZ more_DAR than_CSN three_MC inches_NNU2 high_JJ ._. 
Made_VVN of_IO eucalyptus_JJ gumnuts_NN2 ,_, banksia_NN1 nuts_NN2 ,_, dried_JJ wildflower_NN1 petals_NN2 and_CC seedpods_NN2 ,_, these_DD2 homuncules_NN2 would_VM have_VHI confounded_VVN Gulliver_NP1 ._. 
They_PPHS2 throng_NN1 the_AT streets_NN2 and_CC mini-timbered_JJ buildings_NN2 of_IO Gumnutland_NP1 in_II their_APPGE hundreds_NNO2 ._. 
Beside_II the_AT chuffing_JJ narrow_JJ gauge_NN1 train_NN1 ,_, travel-weary_JJ '_GE Gumpets_NP1 '_GE wait_NN1 with_IW their_APPGE titchy_JJ acorn_NN1 prams_NN2 and_CC seed-case_JJ luggage_NN1 ._. 
There_EX are_VBR swarms_NN2 of_IO Gumpets_NN2 going_VVG to_II school_NN1 ,_, to_II the_AT office_NN1 ,_, to_II the_AT bank_NN1 ,_, waiting_VVG outside_II the_AT grocers_NN2 '_GE for_IF cut-price_JJ Cadbury_NP1 's_GE Fruit_NN &amp;_CC Nut_NN1 ._. 
This_DD1 remarkable_JJ scene_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT showpiece_NN1 of_IO a_AT1 workshop-museum_NN1 and_CC export_VV0 business_NN1 called_VVN The_AT Gumnut_NN1 Factory_NN1 ._. 
It_PPH1 has_VHZ become_VVN such_DA an_AT1 attraction_NN1 that_CST local_JJ tour_NN1 operators_NN2 are_VBR beating_VVG a_AT1 path_NN1 to_II its_APPGE door_NN1 ._. 
Perth_NP1 is_VBZ proud_JJ of_IO its_APPGE image_NN1 as_II a_AT1 breeding_NN1 ground_NN1 for_CS entrepreneurs_NN2 ._. 
It_PPH1 's_VBZ not_XX surprising_JJ ,_, therefore_RR ,_, that_CST a_AT1 33-year-old_JJ former_DA London_NP1 motor_NN1 mechanic_NN1 has_VHZ turned_VVN a_AT1 A$200_FO garden_NN1 shed_NN1 operation_NN1 into_II an_AT1 expanding_JJ enterprise_NN1 with_IW a_AT1 A$250,000_FO per_II year_NNT1 turnover_NN1 ._. 
What_DDQ is_VBZ extraordinary_JJ is_VBZ that_CST Chris_NP1 Trump_NN1 is_VBZ raking_VVG it_PPH1 in_RP with_IW nature_NN1 table_NN1 whimsy_NN1 ,_, rather_II21 than_II22 oil_NN1 ,_, beer_NN1 ,_, or_CC newspapers_NN2 ._. 
In_II Perth_NP1 souvenir_NN1 shops_NN2 ,_, Gumpets_NN2 are_VBR elbowing_VVG their_APPGE way_NN1 on_II21 to_II22 the_AT shelves_NN2 alongside_II the_AT stock-in-trade_JJ plywood_NN1 boomer_NN1 angs_NN2 ,_, mallee-root_JJ ornamental_JJ clocks_NN2 and_CC kangaroo-skin_JJ sporrans_NN2 ._. 
Recently_RR Trump_VV0 has_VHZ sold_VVN three_MC Gumnut_NP1 Factory_NN1 shop_NN1 franchises_NN2 two_MC to_II New_NP1 South_NP1 Wales_NP1 tourist_NN1 outlets_NN2 and_CC one_PN1 to_II a_AT1 Californian_JJ company_NN1 ._. 
Consignments_NN2 of_IO his_APPGE nutty_JJ bushwackers_NN2 are_VBR on_II their_APPGE way_NN1 to_II UK_NP1 gift_NN1 shops_NN2 to_TO compete_VVI with_IW fir-cones_NN2 in_II frocks_NN2 and_CC teasel_VVI mice_NN2 ._. 
This_DD1 Trumping_NN1 of_IO the_AT souvenir_NN1 market_NN1 goes_VVZ back_RP to_II a_AT1 boyhood_NN1 in_II Portsmouth_NP1 and_CC a_AT1 hobby_NN1 of_IO collecting_VVG shells_NN2 and_CC making_VVG creatures_NN2 out_II21 of_II22 them_PPHO2 ._. 
'_" When_RRQ I_PPIS1 came_VVD here_RL with_IW my_APPGE parents_NN2 in_II 1974_MC and_CC saw_VVD that_CST most_DAT of_IO the_AT '_GE Australian_NN1 '_GE souvenirs_NN2 were_VBDR imported_VVN from_II Hong_NP1 Kong_NP1 and_CC the_AT Philippines_NP2 ,_, I_PPIS1 decided_VVD to_TO try_VVI and_CC break_VVI into_II the_AT market_NN1 ,_, '_" he_PPHS1 recalled_VVD ._. 
Retail_JJ outlets_NN2 and_CC distributors_NN2 alike_RR told_VVD him_PPHO1 where_RRQ to_TO stick_VVI his_APPGE gumnuts_NN2 ._. 
The_AT Small_JJ Business_NN1 Advice_NN1 Bureau_NN1 said_VVD there_EX was_VBDZ not_XX much_RR call_VV0 for_IF banksia-blossom_JJ owls_NN2 ._. 
But_CCB by_II 1979_MC he_PPHS1 was_VBDZ selling_VVG enough_DD stock_NN1 from_II his_APPGE Mum_NN1 's_GE garden_NN1 shed_VVD to_TO move_VVI into_II the_AT Wanneroo_NN1 premises_NN2 ._. 
Also_RR in_II the_AT pipeline_NN1 is_VBZ an_AT1 Australian_JJ children_NN2 's_GE TV_NN1 series_NN based_VVN on_II Gumnut_NP1 Factory_NN1 Folk_NN Tales_NN2 (_( written_VVN ,_, illustrated_VVN and_CC published_VVN by_II Chris_NP1 Trump_NN1 ,_, A$7.95_FO )_) ._. 
Cynics_NN2 might_VM observe_VVI that_DD1 Trump_NN1 is_VBZ exploiting_VVG his_APPGE relationship_NN1 with_IW wee_JJ George_NP1 and_CC Gertie_NP1 Gumnut_NP1 et_RA21 al_RA22 ._. 
In_II fact_NN1 he_PPHS1 takes_VVZ his_APPGE role_NN1 as_CSA guardian_NN1 of_IO these_DD2 fey_JJ fellahin_FW so_RR seriously_RR that_CST perhaps_RR one_PN1 should_VM regard_VVI him_PPHO1 as_II the_AT Brobdingnagian_JJ Mayor_NN1 of_IO Gumnutland_NP1 ._. 
The_AT Gumnut_NN1 Factory_NN1 is_VBZ at_II 30_MC Prindiville_NP1 Drive_NN1 ,_, Wangara_NP1 Centre_NN1 ,_, WA_NP1 6065_MC ._. 
Feature_NN1 Tours_NN2 ,_, Australian_JJ Pacific_NP1 and_CC Bus_NN1 Australia_NP1 all_DB make_VV0 regular_JJ visits_NN2 ._. 
Where_CS brass_NN1 makes_VVZ music_NN1 Critic_NN1 's_GE choice_NN1 Music_NN1 .._... 
By_II Gerald_NP1 Larner_NP1 FOLLOWERS_NN2 of_IO the_AT BBC_NP1 Philharmonic_JJ that_CST small_JJ but_CCB discriminating_JJ section_NN1 of_IO the_AT concert_NN1 audience_NN1 in_II the_AT North-west_ND1 will_VM have_VHI noticed_VVN a_AT1 peculiarly_RR high_JJ proportion_NN1 of_IO works_NN featuring_VVG solo_RR trumpet_VV0 in_II the_AT orchestra_NN1 's_GE current_JJ programmes_NN2 ._. 
Earlier_RRR this_DD1 month_NNT1 Elgar_NP1 Howarth_NP1 conducted_VVD the_AT BBC_NP1 PO_NN1 in_II Christopher_NP1 Sansom_NP1 's_GE Invisible_JJ Cities_NN2 for_IF trumpet_NN1 and_CC trombone_NN1 and_CC orchestra_NN1 ,_, with_IW Hakan_JJ Hardenberger_NN1 and_CC Christian_JJ Lindberg_NP1 ._. 
In_II the_AT RNCM_NP1 on_II Friday_NPD1 they_PPHS2 are_VBR playing_VVG Sir_NNB Peter_NP1 Maxwell_NP1 Davies_NP1 's_GE Trumpet_NN1 Concerto_NN1 ,_, with_IW Hakan_JJ Hardenberger_NN1 as_CSA soloist_NN1 ._. 
In_II Studio_NN1 7_MC on_II January_NPM1 11_MC they_PPHS2 are_VBR playing_VVG Michael_NP1 Blake_NP1 Watkins_NP1 's_GE Trumpet_NN1 Concerto_NN1 ,_, again_RT with_IW Hakan_JJ Hardenberger_NN1 ._. 
The_AT reason_NN1 behind_II this_DD1 concentrated_JJ specialist_NN1 activity_NN1 is_VBZ that_DD1 Hardenberger_NN1 ,_, Howarth_NP1 ,_, and_CC the_AT BBC_NP1 PO_NP1 are_VBR making_VVG a_AT1 record_NN1 of_IO the_AT Maxwell_NP1 Davies_NP1 and_CC Blake_NP1 Watkins_NP1 concertos_NN2 together_RL with_IW Harrison_NP1 Birtwistle_NP1 's_GE Endless_JJ Parade_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ last_VV0 they_PPHS2 performed_VVD so_RG well_RR and_CC so_RG memorably_RR at_II York_NP1 University_NN1 last_MD season_NNT1 ._. 
For_IF Hardenberger_NP1 the_AT brilliant_JJ young_JJ Swedish_JJ trumpeter_NN1 for_IF whom_PNQO the_AT Birtwistle_NN1 and_CC the_AT Blake_NP1 Watkins_NP1 pieces_NN2 were_VBDR written_VVN and_CC who_PNQS would_VM have_VHI commissioned_VVN the_AT Maxwell_NP1 Davies_NP1 if_CS John_NP1 Wallace_NP1 had_VHD n't_XX go_VV0 there_RL first_MD it_PPH1 is_VBZ an_AT1 exciting_JJ project_NN1 ._. 
'_GE To_II me_PPIO1 these_DD2 three_MC pieces_NN2 are_VBR possibly_RR better_RRR than_CSN anything_PN1 written_VVN for_IF my_APPGE instrument_NN1 ._. 
'_" What_DDQ anything_PN1 ?_? ,_, 
I_PPIS1 asked_VVD ,_, desperately_RR trying_VVG to_TO think_VVI of_IO great_JJ composers_NN2 who_PNQS have_VH0 written_VVN great_JJ trumpet_NN1 concertos_NN2 ._. 
'_" Yes_UH ,_, although_CS the_AT Haydn_NP1 can_VM possibly_RR compete_VVI ._. 
'_GE The_AT point_NN1 is_VBZ that_CST it_PPH1 has_VHZ taken_VVN players_NN2 like_II Wallace_NP1 and_CC Hardenberger_NN1 to_TO contradict_VVI the_AT cliches_NN2 about_II the_AT limitations_NN2 of_IO the_AT instrument_NN1 and_CC to_TO prove_VVI how_RGQ flexible_JJ it_PPH1 really_RR is_VBZ ._. 
Indeed_RR ,_, with_IW what_DDQ he_PPHS1 callls_VVZ its_58 '_GE huge_JJ range_NN1 of_IO expression_NN1 '_GE as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 its_APPGE power_NN1 to_TO fill_VVI even_RR the_AT largest_JJT concert_NN1 hall_NN1 ,_, Hardenberger_NP1 feels_VVZ that_CST the_AT trumpet_NN1 is_VBZ a_AT1 particularly_RR valuable_JJ instrument_NN1 for_IF the_AT contemporary_JJ composer_NN1 ._. 
He_PPHS1 points_VVZ to_II the_AT three_MC British_JJ works_NN in_II the_AT recording_NN1 project_NN1 to_TO demonstrate_VVI what_DDQ variety_NN1 it_PPH1 has_VHZ to_TO offer_VVI the_AT '_GE hard_JJ black-and-white_JJ '_GE sound_NN1 of_IO the_AT Birtwistle_NN1 ,_, the_AT comparitively_RR florid_JJ '_GE flute_NN1 or_CC clarinet-like_JJ writing_NN1 '_GE in_II the_AT Maxwell_NP1 Davies_NP1 Concerto_NN1 ,_, the_AT '_GE very_RG expansive_JJ '_GE trumpet_NN1 part_NN1 in_II the_AT Blake_NP1 Watkins_NP1 ,_, which_DDQ is_VBZ a_AT1 '_GE wonderfully_RR lyrical_JJ work_NN1 without_IW being_VBG sweet_JJ or_CC silly_JJ in_II any_DD way_NN1 ._. 
'_GE Hardenberger_NN1 is_VBZ particularly_RR happy_JJ that_CST his_APPGE partners_NN2 in_II the_AT concerts_NN2 and_CC in_II the_AT recording_NN1 are_VBR Elgar_NP1 Howarth_NP1 and_CC the_AT BBC_NP1 Philharmonic_JJ ._. 
Howarth_NP1 ,_, a_AT1 fellow_JJ student_NN1 of_IO Birtwistle_NP1 and_CC Maxwell_NP1 Davies_NP1 (_( who_PNQS wrote_VVD the_AT Trumpet_NN1 Sonata_NP1 ,_, Op.1_FO ,_, for_IF him_PPHO1 )_) in_II Manchester_NP1 in_II the_AT 1950s_MC2 ,_, is_VBZ himself_PPX1 a_AT1 trumpet_NN1 player_NN1 as_II31 well_II32 as_II33 a_AT1 specialist_NN1 conductor_NN1 of_IO contemporary_JJ music_NN1 ._. 
Hardenberger_NN1 also_RR recalls_VVZ that_CST the_AT BBC_NP1 PO_NP1 's_GE York_NP1 performance_NN1 of_IO Endless_JJ Parade_NN1 a_AT1 work_NN1 so_RG difficult_JJ in_II its_APPGE string_NN1 scoring_VVG that_CST two_MC or_CC three_MC other_JJ orchestras_NN2 have_VH0 actually_RR refused_VVN to_TO play_VVI it_PPH1 with_IW him_PPHO1 is_VBZ the_AT best_JJT he_PPHS1 has_VHZ taken_VVN part_NN1 in_II so_RG far_RR ._. 
I_PPIS1 get_VV0 the_AT impression_NN1 that_CST ,_, of_IO the_AT three_MC ,_, Hardenberger_NP1 's_GE favourite_NN1 is_VBZ the_AT Blake_NP1 Watkins_NP1 Concerto_NN1 ,_, which_DDQ he_PPHS1 considers_58 '_GE very_RG English_JJ ,_, more_RGR traditional_JJ perhaps_RR but_CCB without_IW being_VBG in_II any_DD way_NN1 limited_VVN ._. 
The_AT orchestration_NN1 is_VBZ wonderful_JJ and_CC there_EX is_VBZ an_AT1 absolutely_RR beautiful_JJ trumpet_NN1 part_NN1 ._. 
'_GE On_II the_AT other_JJ hand_NN1 ,_, he_PPHS1 says_VVZ ,_, '_" I_PPIS1 feel_VV0 such_DA an_AT1 enormous_JJ amount_NN1 of_IO emotion_NN1 in_II all_DB three_MC pieces_NN2 ._. 
It_PPH1 's_VBZ not_XX really_RR up_II21 to_II22 me_PPIO1 to_II judge_NN1 that_CST they_PPHS2 are_VBR the_AT best_JJT ever_RR ._. 
But_CCB we_PPIS2 shall_VM see_VVI in_II 200_MC years_NNT2 if_CS I_PPIS1 am_VBM right_JJ ._. 
'_GE Trumpeter_NN1 as_CSA soloist_NN1 ..._... 
Hakam_VV0 Hardenbergher_NP1 :_: see_VV0 Critic_NN1 's_GE choice_NN1 THIS_DD1 CAPTION_NN1 FOR_IF N-WEST_ND1 TABLOID_JJ Robert_NP1 Hands_NN2 and_CC Tracey_NP1 Childs_NP1 in_II a_AT1 musical_JJ treatment_NN1 of_IO Great_JJ Expectations_NN2 ;_; Liverpool_NP1 Playhouse_NN1 :_: see_VV0 Theatre_NN1 PAGE_NN1 
